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- // Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
- // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
- // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
- package cryptobyte
- import (
- "errors"
- "fmt"
- )
- // A Builder builds byte strings from fixed-length and length-prefixed values.
- // The zero value is a usable Builder that allocates space as needed.
- type Builder struct {
- err error
- result []byte
- fixedSize bool
- child *Builder
- offset int
- pendingLenLen int
- pendingIsASN1 bool
- }
- // NewBuilder creates a Builder that appends its output to the given buffer.
- // Like append(), the slice will be reallocated if its capacity is exceeded.
- // Use Bytes to get the final buffer.
- func NewBuilder(buffer []byte) *Builder {
- return &Builder{
- result: buffer,
- }
- }
- // NewFixedBuilder creates a Builder that appends its output into the given
- // buffer. This builder does not reallocate the output buffer. Writes that
- // would exceed the buffer's capacity are treated as an error.
- func NewFixedBuilder(buffer []byte) *Builder {
- return &Builder{
- result: buffer,
- fixedSize: true,
- }
- }
- // Bytes returns the bytes written by the builder or an error if one has
- // occurred during during building.
- func (b *Builder) Bytes() ([]byte, error) {
- if b.err != nil {
- return nil, b.err
- }
- return b.result[b.offset:], nil
- }
- // BytesOrPanic returns the bytes written by the builder or panics if an error
- // has occurred during building.
- func (b *Builder) BytesOrPanic() []byte {
- if b.err != nil {
- panic(b.err)
- }
- return b.result[b.offset:]
- }
- // AddUint8 appends an 8-bit value to the byte string.
- func (b *Builder) AddUint8(v uint8) {
- b.add(byte(v))
- }
- // AddUint16 appends a big-endian, 16-bit value to the byte string.
- func (b *Builder) AddUint16(v uint16) {
- b.add(byte(v>>8), byte(v))
- }
- // AddUint24 appends a big-endian, 24-bit value to the byte string. The highest
- // byte of the 32-bit input value is silently truncated.
- func (b *Builder) AddUint24(v uint32) {
- b.add(byte(v>>16), byte(v>>8), byte(v))
- }
- // AddUint32 appends a big-endian, 32-bit value to the byte string.
- func (b *Builder) AddUint32(v uint32) {
- b.add(byte(v>>24), byte(v>>16), byte(v>>8), byte(v))
- }
- // AddBytes appends a sequence of bytes to the byte string.
- func (b *Builder) AddBytes(v []byte) {
- b.add(v...)
- }
- // BuilderContinuation is continuation-passing interface for building
- // length-prefixed byte sequences. Builder methods for length-prefixed
- // sequences (AddUint8LengthPrefixed etc.) will invoke the BuilderContinuation
- // supplied to them. The child builder passed to the continuation can be used
- // to build the content of the length-prefixed sequence. Example:
- //
- // parent := cryptobyte.NewBuilder()
- // parent.AddUint8LengthPrefixed(func (child *Builder) {
- // child.AddUint8(42)
- // child.AddUint8LengthPrefixed(func (grandchild *Builder) {
- // grandchild.AddUint8(5)
- // })
- // })
- //
- // It is an error to write more bytes to the child than allowed by the reserved
- // length prefix. After the continuation returns, the child must be considered
- // invalid, i.e. users must not store any copies or references of the child
- // that outlive the continuation.
- type BuilderContinuation func(child *Builder)
- // AddUint8LengthPrefixed adds a 8-bit length-prefixed byte sequence.
- func (b *Builder) AddUint8LengthPrefixed(f BuilderContinuation) {
- b.addLengthPrefixed(1, false, f)
- }
- // AddUint16LengthPrefixed adds a big-endian, 16-bit length-prefixed byte sequence.
- func (b *Builder) AddUint16LengthPrefixed(f BuilderContinuation) {
- b.addLengthPrefixed(2, false, f)
- }
- // AddUint24LengthPrefixed adds a big-endian, 24-bit length-prefixed byte sequence.
- func (b *Builder) AddUint24LengthPrefixed(f BuilderContinuation) {
- b.addLengthPrefixed(3, false, f)
- }
- func (b *Builder) addLengthPrefixed(lenLen int, isASN1 bool, f BuilderContinuation) {
- // Subsequent writes can be ignored if the builder has encountered an error.
- if b.err != nil {
- return
- }
- offset := len(b.result)
- b.add(make([]byte, lenLen)...)
- b.child = &Builder{
- result: b.result,
- fixedSize: b.fixedSize,
- offset: offset,
- pendingLenLen: lenLen,
- pendingIsASN1: isASN1,
- }
- f(b.child)
- b.flushChild()
- if b.child != nil {
- panic("cryptobyte: internal error")
- }
- }
- func (b *Builder) flushChild() {
- if b.child == nil {
- return
- }
- b.child.flushChild()
- child := b.child
- b.child = nil
- if child.err != nil {
- b.err = child.err
- return
- }
- length := len(child.result) - child.pendingLenLen - child.offset
- if length < 0 {
- panic("cryptobyte: internal error") // result unexpectedly shrunk
- }
- if child.pendingIsASN1 {
- // For ASN.1, we reserved a single byte for the length. If that turned out
- // to be incorrect, we have to move the contents along in order to make
- // space.
- if child.pendingLenLen != 1 {
- panic("cryptobyte: internal error")
- }
- var lenLen, lenByte uint8
- if int64(length) > 0xfffffffe {
- b.err = errors.New("pending ASN.1 child too long")
- return
- } else if length > 0xffffff {
- lenLen = 5
- lenByte = 0x80 | 4
- } else if length > 0xffff {
- lenLen = 4
- lenByte = 0x80 | 3
- } else if length > 0xff {
- lenLen = 3
- lenByte = 0x80 | 2
- } else if length > 0x7f {
- lenLen = 2
- lenByte = 0x80 | 1
- } else {
- lenLen = 1
- lenByte = uint8(length)
- length = 0
- }
- // Insert the initial length byte, make space for successive length bytes,
- // and adjust the offset.
- child.result[child.offset] = lenByte
- extraBytes := int(lenLen - 1)
- if extraBytes != 0 {
- child.add(make([]byte, extraBytes)...)
- childStart := child.offset + child.pendingLenLen
- copy(child.result[childStart+extraBytes:], child.result[childStart:])
- }
- child.offset++
- child.pendingLenLen = extraBytes
- }
- l := length
- for i := child.pendingLenLen - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
- child.result[child.offset+i] = uint8(l)
- l >>= 8
- }
- if l != 0 {
- b.err = fmt.Errorf("cryptobyte: pending child length %d exceeds %d-byte length prefix", length, child.pendingLenLen)
- return
- }
- if !b.fixedSize {
- b.result = child.result // In case child reallocated result.
- }
- }
- func (b *Builder) add(bytes ...byte) {
- if b.err != nil {
- return
- }
- if b.child != nil {
- panic("attempted write while child is pending")
- }
- if len(b.result)+len(bytes) < len(bytes) {
- b.err = errors.New("cryptobyte: length overflow")
- }
- if b.fixedSize && len(b.result)+len(bytes) > cap(b.result) {
- b.err = errors.New("cryptobyte: Builder is exceeding its fixed-size buffer")
- return
- }
- b.result = append(b.result, bytes...)
- }
- // A MarshalingValue marshals itself into a Builder.
- type MarshalingValue interface {
- // Marshal is called by Builder.AddValue. It receives a pointer to a builder
- // to marshal itself into. It may return an error that occurred during
- // marshaling, such as unset or invalid values.
- Marshal(b *Builder) error
- }
- // AddValue calls Marshal on v, passing a pointer to the builder to append to.
- // If Marshal returns an error, it is set on the Builder so that subsequent
- // appends don't have an effect.
- func (b *Builder) AddValue(v MarshalingValue) {
- err := v.Marshal(b)
- if err != nil {
- b.err = err
- }
- }
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