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- // Package table provides a convenient way to generate tabular output of any
- // data, primarily useful for CLI tools.
- //
- // Columns are left-aligned and padded to accomodate the largest cell in that
- // column.
- //
- // Source: https://github.com/rodaine/table
- //
- // table.DefaultHeaderFormatter = func(format string, vals ...interface{}) string {
- // return strings.ToUpper(fmt.Sprintf(format, vals...))
- // }
- //
- // tbl := table.New("ID", "Name", "Cost ($)")
- //
- // for _, widget := range Widgets {
- // tbl.AddRow(widget.ID, widget.Name, widget.Cost)
- // }
- //
- // tbl.Print()
- //
- // // Output:
- // // ID NAME COST ($)
- // // 1 Foobar 1.23
- // // 2 Fizzbuzz 4.56
- // // 3 Gizmo 78.90
- package table
- import (
- "fmt"
- "io"
- "os"
- "strings"
- "unicode/utf8"
- )
- // These are the default properties for all Tables created from this package
- // and can be modified.
- var (
- // DefaultPadding specifies the number of spaces between columns in a table.
- DefaultPadding = 2
- // DefaultWriter specifies the output io.Writer for the Table.Print method.
- DefaultWriter io.Writer = os.Stdout
- // DefaultHeaderFormatter specifies the default Formatter for the table header.
- DefaultHeaderFormatter Formatter
- // DefaultFirstColumnFormatter specifies the default Formatter for the first column cells.
- DefaultFirstColumnFormatter Formatter
- // DefaultWidthFunc specifies the default WidthFunc for calculating column widths
- DefaultWidthFunc WidthFunc = utf8.RuneCountInString
- )
- // Formatter functions expose a fmt.Sprintf signature that can be used to modify
- // the display of the text in either the header or first column of a Table.
- // The formatter should not change the width of original text as printed since
- // column widths are calculated pre-formatting (though this issue can be mitigated
- // with increased padding).
- //
- // tbl.WithHeaderFormatter(func(format string, vals ...interface{}) string {
- // return strings.ToUpper(fmt.Sprintf(format, vals...))
- // })
- //
- // A good use case for formatters is to use ANSI escape codes to color the cells
- // for a nicer interface. The package color (https://github.com/fatih/color) makes
- // it easy to generate these automatically: http://godoc.org/github.com/fatih/color#Color.SprintfFunc
- type Formatter func(string, ...interface{}) string
- // A WidthFunc calculates the width of a string. By default, the number of runes
- // is used but this may not be appropriate for certain character sets. The
- // package runewidth (https://github.com/mattn/go-runewidth) could be used to
- // accomodate multi-cell characters (such as emoji or CJK characters).
- type WidthFunc func(string) int
- // Table describes the interface for building up a tabular representation of data.
- // It exposes fluent/chainable methods for convenient table building.
- //
- // WithHeaderFormatter and WithFirstColumnFormatter sets the Formatter for the
- // header and first column, respectively. If nil is passed in (the default), no
- // formatting will be applied.
- //
- // New("foo", "bar").WithFirstColumnFormatter(func(f string, v ...interface{}) string {
- // return strings.ToUpper(fmt.Sprintf(f, v...))
- // })
- //
- // WithPadding specifies the minimum padding between cells in a row and defaults
- // to DefaultPadding. Padding values less than or equal to zero apply no extra
- // padding between the columns.
- //
- // New("foo", "bar").WithPadding(3)
- //
- // WithWriter modifies the writer which Print outputs to, defaulting to DefaultWriter
- // when instantiated. If nil is passed, os.Stdout will be used.
- //
- // New("foo", "bar").WithWriter(os.Stderr)
- //
- // WithWidthFunc sets the function used to calculate the width of the string in
- // a column. By default, the number of utf8 runes in the string is used.
- //
- // AddRow adds another row of data to the table. Any values can be passed in and
- // will be output as its string representation as described in the fmt standard
- // package. Rows can have less cells than the total number of columns in the table;
- // subsequent cells will be rendered empty. Rows with more cells than the total
- // number of columns will be truncated. References to the data are not held, so
- // the passed in values can be modified without affecting the table's output.
- //
- // New("foo", "bar").AddRow("fizz", "buzz").AddRow(time.Now()).AddRow(1, 2, 3).Print()
- // // Output:
- // // foo bar
- // // fizz buzz
- // // 2006-01-02 15:04:05.0 -0700 MST
- // // 1 2
- //
- // Print writes the string representation of the table to the provided writer.
- // Print can be called multiple times, even after subsequent mutations of the
- // provided data. The output is always preceded and followed by a new line.
- type Table interface {
- WithHeaderFormatter(f Formatter) Table
- WithFirstColumnFormatter(f Formatter) Table
- WithPadding(p int) Table
- WithWriter(w io.Writer) Table
- WithWidthFunc(f WidthFunc) Table
- AddRow(vals ...interface{}) Table
- Print()
- }
- // New creates a Table instance with the specified header(s) provided. The number
- // of columns is fixed at this point to len(columnHeaders) and the defined defaults
- // are set on the instance.
- func New(columnHeaders ...interface{}) Table {
- t := table{header: make([]string, len(columnHeaders))}
- t.WithPadding(DefaultPadding)
- t.WithWriter(DefaultWriter)
- t.WithHeaderFormatter(DefaultHeaderFormatter)
- t.WithFirstColumnFormatter(DefaultFirstColumnFormatter)
- t.WithWidthFunc(DefaultWidthFunc)
- for i, col := range columnHeaders {
- t.header[i] = fmt.Sprint(col)
- }
- return &t
- }
- type table struct {
- FirstColumnFormatter Formatter
- HeaderFormatter Formatter
- Padding int
- Writer io.Writer
- Width WidthFunc
- header []string
- rows [][]string
- widths []int
- }
- func (t *table) WithHeaderFormatter(f Formatter) Table {
- t.HeaderFormatter = f
- return t
- }
- func (t *table) WithFirstColumnFormatter(f Formatter) Table {
- t.FirstColumnFormatter = f
- return t
- }
- func (t *table) WithPadding(p int) Table {
- if p < 0 {
- p = 0
- }
- t.Padding = p
- return t
- }
- func (t *table) WithWriter(w io.Writer) Table {
- if w == nil {
- w = os.Stdout
- }
- t.Writer = w
- return t
- }
- func (t *table) WithWidthFunc(f WidthFunc) Table {
- t.Width = f
- return t
- }
- func (t *table) AddRow(vals ...interface{}) Table {
- row := make([]string, len(t.header))
- for i, val := range vals {
- if i >= len(t.header) {
- break
- }
- row[i] = fmt.Sprint(val)
- }
- t.rows = append(t.rows, row)
- return t
- }
- func (t *table) Print() {
- format := strings.Repeat("%s", len(t.header)) + "\n"
- t.calculateWidths()
- fmt.Fprintln(t.Writer)
- t.printHeader(format)
- for _, row := range t.rows {
- t.printRow(format, row)
- }
- }
- func (t *table) printHeader(format string) {
- vals := t.applyWidths(t.header, t.widths)
- if t.HeaderFormatter != nil {
- txt := t.HeaderFormatter(format, vals...)
- fmt.Fprint(t.Writer, txt)
- } else {
- fmt.Fprintf(t.Writer, format, vals...)
- }
- }
- func (t *table) printRow(format string, row []string) {
- vals := t.applyWidths(row, t.widths)
- if t.FirstColumnFormatter != nil {
- vals[0] = t.FirstColumnFormatter("%s", vals[0])
- }
- fmt.Fprintf(t.Writer, format, vals...)
- }
- func (t *table) calculateWidths() {
- t.widths = make([]int, len(t.header))
- for _, row := range t.rows {
- for i, v := range row {
- if w := t.Width(v) + t.Padding; w > t.widths[i] {
- t.widths[i] = w
- }
- }
- }
- for i, v := range t.header {
- if w := t.Width(v) + t.Padding; w > t.widths[i] {
- t.widths[i] = w
- }
- }
- }
- func (t *table) applyWidths(row []string, widths []int) []interface{} {
- out := make([]interface{}, len(row))
- for i, s := range row {
- out[i] = s + t.lenOffset(s, widths[i])
- }
- return out
- }
- func (t *table) lenOffset(s string, w int) string {
- l := w - t.Width(s)
- if l <= 0 {
- return ""
- }
- return strings.Repeat(" ", l)
- }
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