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- // Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
- // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
- // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
- package sha3
- // spongeDirection indicates the direction bytes are flowing through the sponge.
- type spongeDirection int
- const (
- // spongeAbsorbing indicates that the sponge is absorbing input.
- spongeAbsorbing spongeDirection = iota
- // spongeSqueezing indicates that the sponge is being squeezed.
- spongeSqueezing
- )
- const (
- // maxRate is the maximum size of the internal buffer. SHAKE-256
- // currently needs the largest buffer.
- maxRate = 168
- )
- type state struct {
- // Generic sponge components.
- a [25]uint64 // main state of the hash
- buf []byte // points into storage
- rate int // the number of bytes of state to use
- // dsbyte contains the "domain separation" bits and the first bit of
- // the padding. Sections 6.1 and 6.2 of [1] separate the outputs of the
- // SHA-3 and SHAKE functions by appending bitstrings to the message.
- // Using a little-endian bit-ordering convention, these are "01" for SHA-3
- // and "1111" for SHAKE, or 00000010b and 00001111b, respectively. Then the
- // padding rule from section 5.1 is applied to pad the message to a multiple
- // of the rate, which involves adding a "1" bit, zero or more "0" bits, and
- // a final "1" bit. We merge the first "1" bit from the padding into dsbyte,
- // giving 00000110b (0x06) and 00011111b (0x1f).
- // [1] http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/drafts/fips-202/fips_202_draft.pdf
- // "Draft FIPS 202: SHA-3 Standard: Permutation-Based Hash and
- // Extendable-Output Functions (May 2014)"
- dsbyte byte
- storage [maxRate]byte
- // Specific to SHA-3 and SHAKE.
- fixedOutput bool // whether this is a fixed-output-length instance
- outputLen int // the default output size in bytes
- state spongeDirection // whether the sponge is absorbing or squeezing
- }
- // BlockSize returns the rate of sponge underlying this hash function.
- func (d *state) BlockSize() int { return d.rate }
- // Size returns the output size of the hash function in bytes.
- func (d *state) Size() int { return d.outputLen }
- // Reset clears the internal state by zeroing the sponge state and
- // the byte buffer, and setting Sponge.state to absorbing.
- func (d *state) Reset() {
- // Zero the permutation's state.
- for i := range d.a {
- d.a[i] = 0
- }
- d.state = spongeAbsorbing
- d.buf = d.storage[:0]
- }
- func (d *state) clone() *state {
- ret := *d
- if ret.state == spongeAbsorbing {
- ret.buf = ret.storage[:len(ret.buf)]
- } else {
- ret.buf = ret.storage[d.rate-cap(d.buf) : d.rate]
- }
- return &ret
- }
- // permute applies the KeccakF-1600 permutation. It handles
- // any input-output buffering.
- func (d *state) permute() {
- switch d.state {
- case spongeAbsorbing:
- // If we're absorbing, we need to xor the input into the state
- // before applying the permutation.
- xorIn(d, d.buf)
- d.buf = d.storage[:0]
- keccakF1600(&d.a)
- case spongeSqueezing:
- // If we're squeezing, we need to apply the permutatin before
- // copying more output.
- keccakF1600(&d.a)
- d.buf = d.storage[:d.rate]
- copyOut(d, d.buf)
- }
- }
- // pads appends the domain separation bits in dsbyte, applies
- // the multi-bitrate 10..1 padding rule, and permutes the state.
- func (d *state) padAndPermute(dsbyte byte) {
- if d.buf == nil {
- d.buf = d.storage[:0]
- }
- // Pad with this instance's domain-separator bits. We know that there's
- // at least one byte of space in d.buf because, if it were full,
- // permute would have been called to empty it. dsbyte also contains the
- // first one bit for the padding. See the comment in the state struct.
- d.buf = append(d.buf, dsbyte)
- zerosStart := len(d.buf)
- d.buf = d.storage[:d.rate]
- for i := zerosStart; i < d.rate; i++ {
- d.buf[i] = 0
- }
- // This adds the final one bit for the padding. Because of the way that
- // bits are numbered from the LSB upwards, the final bit is the MSB of
- // the last byte.
- d.buf[d.rate-1] ^= 0x80
- // Apply the permutation
- d.permute()
- d.state = spongeSqueezing
- d.buf = d.storage[:d.rate]
- copyOut(d, d.buf)
- }
- // Write absorbs more data into the hash's state. It produces an error
- // if more data is written to the ShakeHash after writing
- func (d *state) Write(p []byte) (written int, err error) {
- if d.state != spongeAbsorbing {
- panic("sha3: write to sponge after read")
- }
- if d.buf == nil {
- d.buf = d.storage[:0]
- }
- written = len(p)
- for len(p) > 0 {
- if len(d.buf) == 0 && len(p) >= d.rate {
- // The fast path; absorb a full "rate" bytes of input and apply the permutation.
- xorIn(d, p[:d.rate])
- p = p[d.rate:]
- keccakF1600(&d.a)
- } else {
- // The slow path; buffer the input until we can fill the sponge, and then xor it in.
- todo := d.rate - len(d.buf)
- if todo > len(p) {
- todo = len(p)
- }
- d.buf = append(d.buf, p[:todo]...)
- p = p[todo:]
- // If the sponge is full, apply the permutation.
- if len(d.buf) == d.rate {
- d.permute()
- }
- }
- }
- return
- }
- // Read squeezes an arbitrary number of bytes from the sponge.
- func (d *state) Read(out []byte) (n int, err error) {
- // If we're still absorbing, pad and apply the permutation.
- if d.state == spongeAbsorbing {
- d.padAndPermute(d.dsbyte)
- }
- n = len(out)
- // Now, do the squeezing.
- for len(out) > 0 {
- n := copy(out, d.buf)
- d.buf = d.buf[n:]
- out = out[n:]
- // Apply the permutation if we've squeezed the sponge dry.
- if len(d.buf) == 0 {
- d.permute()
- }
- }
- return
- }
- // Sum applies padding to the hash state and then squeezes out the desired
- // number of output bytes.
- func (d *state) Sum(in []byte) []byte {
- // Make a copy of the original hash so that caller can keep writing
- // and summing.
- dup := d.clone()
- hash := make([]byte, dup.outputLen)
- dup.Read(hash)
- return append(in, hash...)
- }
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