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- // Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
- // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
- // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
- package ssh
- import (
- "errors"
- "fmt"
- "io"
- "math/rand"
- "net"
- "strconv"
- "strings"
- "sync"
- "time"
- )
- // Listen requests the remote peer open a listening socket on
- // addr. Incoming connections will be available by calling Accept on
- // the returned net.Listener. The listener must be serviced, or the
- // SSH connection may hang.
- // N must be "tcp", "tcp4", "tcp6", or "unix".
- func (c *Client) Listen(n, addr string) (net.Listener, error) {
- switch n {
- case "tcp", "tcp4", "tcp6":
- laddr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr(n, addr)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- return c.ListenTCP(laddr)
- case "unix":
- return c.ListenUnix(addr)
- default:
- return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported protocol: %s", n)
- }
- }
- // Automatic port allocation is broken with OpenSSH before 6.0. See
- // also https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2017. In
- // particular, OpenSSH 5.9 sends a channelOpenMsg with port number 0,
- // rather than the actual port number. This means you can never open
- // two different listeners with auto allocated ports. We work around
- // this by trying explicit ports until we succeed.
- const openSSHPrefix = "OpenSSH_"
- var portRandomizer = rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
- // isBrokenOpenSSHVersion returns true if the given version string
- // specifies a version of OpenSSH that is known to have a bug in port
- // forwarding.
- func isBrokenOpenSSHVersion(versionStr string) bool {
- i := strings.Index(versionStr, openSSHPrefix)
- if i < 0 {
- return false
- }
- i += len(openSSHPrefix)
- j := i
- for ; j < len(versionStr); j++ {
- if versionStr[j] < '0' || versionStr[j] > '9' {
- break
- }
- }
- version, _ := strconv.Atoi(versionStr[i:j])
- return version < 6
- }
- // autoPortListenWorkaround simulates automatic port allocation by
- // trying random ports repeatedly.
- func (c *Client) autoPortListenWorkaround(laddr *net.TCPAddr) (net.Listener, error) {
- var sshListener net.Listener
- var err error
- const tries = 10
- for i := 0; i < tries; i++ {
- addr := *laddr
- addr.Port = 1024 + portRandomizer.Intn(60000)
- sshListener, err = c.ListenTCP(&addr)
- if err == nil {
- laddr.Port = addr.Port
- return sshListener, err
- }
- }
- return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: listen on random port failed after %d tries: %v", tries, err)
- }
- // RFC 4254 7.1
- type channelForwardMsg struct {
- addr string
- rport uint32
- }
- // ListenTCP requests the remote peer open a listening socket
- // on laddr. Incoming connections will be available by calling
- // Accept on the returned net.Listener.
- func (c *Client) ListenTCP(laddr *net.TCPAddr) (net.Listener, error) {
- if laddr.Port == 0 && isBrokenOpenSSHVersion(string(c.ServerVersion())) {
- return c.autoPortListenWorkaround(laddr)
- }
- m := channelForwardMsg{
- laddr.IP.String(),
- uint32(laddr.Port),
- }
- // send message
- ok, resp, err := c.SendRequest("tcpip-forward", true, Marshal(&m))
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- if !ok {
- return nil, errors.New("ssh: tcpip-forward request denied by peer")
- }
- // If the original port was 0, then the remote side will
- // supply a real port number in the response.
- if laddr.Port == 0 {
- var p struct {
- Port uint32
- }
- if err := Unmarshal(resp, &p); err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- laddr.Port = int(p.Port)
- }
- // Register this forward, using the port number we obtained.
- ch := c.forwards.add(laddr)
- return &tcpListener{laddr, c, ch}, nil
- }
- // forwardList stores a mapping between remote
- // forward requests and the tcpListeners.
- type forwardList struct {
- sync.Mutex
- entries []forwardEntry
- }
- // forwardEntry represents an established mapping of a laddr on a
- // remote ssh server to a channel connected to a tcpListener.
- type forwardEntry struct {
- laddr net.Addr
- c chan forward
- }
- // forward represents an incoming forwarded tcpip connection. The
- // arguments to add/remove/lookup should be address as specified in
- // the original forward-request.
- type forward struct {
- newCh NewChannel // the ssh client channel underlying this forward
- raddr net.Addr // the raddr of the incoming connection
- }
- func (l *forwardList) add(addr net.Addr) chan forward {
- l.Lock()
- defer l.Unlock()
- f := forwardEntry{
- laddr: addr,
- c: make(chan forward, 1),
- }
- l.entries = append(l.entries, f)
- return f.c
- }
- // See RFC 4254, section 7.2
- type forwardedTCPPayload struct {
- Addr string
- Port uint32
- OriginAddr string
- OriginPort uint32
- }
- // parseTCPAddr parses the originating address from the remote into a *net.TCPAddr.
- func parseTCPAddr(addr string, port uint32) (*net.TCPAddr, error) {
- if port == 0 || port > 65535 {
- return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: port number out of range: %d", port)
- }
- ip := net.ParseIP(string(addr))
- if ip == nil {
- return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: cannot parse IP address %q", addr)
- }
- return &net.TCPAddr{IP: ip, Port: int(port)}, nil
- }
- func (l *forwardList) handleChannels(in <-chan NewChannel) {
- for ch := range in {
- var (
- laddr net.Addr
- raddr net.Addr
- err error
- )
- switch channelType := ch.ChannelType(); channelType {
- case "forwarded-tcpip":
- var payload forwardedTCPPayload
- if err = Unmarshal(ch.ExtraData(), &payload); err != nil {
- ch.Reject(ConnectionFailed, "could not parse forwarded-tcpip payload: "+err.Error())
- continue
- }
- // RFC 4254 section 7.2 specifies that incoming
- // addresses should list the address, in string
- // format. It is implied that this should be an IP
- // address, as it would be impossible to connect to it
- // otherwise.
- laddr, err = parseTCPAddr(payload.Addr, payload.Port)
- if err != nil {
- ch.Reject(ConnectionFailed, err.Error())
- continue
- }
- raddr, err = parseTCPAddr(payload.OriginAddr, payload.OriginPort)
- if err != nil {
- ch.Reject(ConnectionFailed, err.Error())
- continue
- }
- case "forwarded-streamlocal@openssh.com":
- var payload forwardedStreamLocalPayload
- if err = Unmarshal(ch.ExtraData(), &payload); err != nil {
- ch.Reject(ConnectionFailed, "could not parse forwarded-streamlocal@openssh.com payload: "+err.Error())
- continue
- }
- laddr = &net.UnixAddr{
- Name: payload.SocketPath,
- Net: "unix",
- }
- raddr = &net.UnixAddr{
- Name: "@",
- Net: "unix",
- }
- default:
- panic(fmt.Errorf("ssh: unknown channel type %s", channelType))
- }
- if ok := l.forward(laddr, raddr, ch); !ok {
- // Section 7.2, implementations MUST reject spurious incoming
- // connections.
- ch.Reject(Prohibited, "no forward for address")
- continue
- }
- }
- }
- // remove removes the forward entry, and the channel feeding its
- // listener.
- func (l *forwardList) remove(addr net.Addr) {
- l.Lock()
- defer l.Unlock()
- for i, f := range l.entries {
- if addr.Network() == f.laddr.Network() && addr.String() == f.laddr.String() {
- l.entries = append(l.entries[:i], l.entries[i+1:]...)
- close(f.c)
- return
- }
- }
- }
- // closeAll closes and clears all forwards.
- func (l *forwardList) closeAll() {
- l.Lock()
- defer l.Unlock()
- for _, f := range l.entries {
- close(f.c)
- }
- l.entries = nil
- }
- func (l *forwardList) forward(laddr, raddr net.Addr, ch NewChannel) bool {
- l.Lock()
- defer l.Unlock()
- for _, f := range l.entries {
- if laddr.Network() == f.laddr.Network() && laddr.String() == f.laddr.String() {
- f.c <- forward{newCh: ch, raddr: raddr}
- return true
- }
- }
- return false
- }
- type tcpListener struct {
- laddr *net.TCPAddr
- conn *Client
- in <-chan forward
- }
- // Accept waits for and returns the next connection to the listener.
- func (l *tcpListener) Accept() (net.Conn, error) {
- s, ok := <-l.in
- if !ok {
- return nil, io.EOF
- }
- ch, incoming, err := s.newCh.Accept()
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- go DiscardRequests(incoming)
- return &chanConn{
- Channel: ch,
- laddr: l.laddr,
- raddr: s.raddr,
- }, nil
- }
- // Close closes the listener.
- func (l *tcpListener) Close() error {
- m := channelForwardMsg{
- l.laddr.IP.String(),
- uint32(l.laddr.Port),
- }
- // this also closes the listener.
- l.conn.forwards.remove(l.laddr)
- ok, _, err := l.conn.SendRequest("cancel-tcpip-forward", true, Marshal(&m))
- if err == nil && !ok {
- err = errors.New("ssh: cancel-tcpip-forward failed")
- }
- return err
- }
- // Addr returns the listener's network address.
- func (l *tcpListener) Addr() net.Addr {
- return l.laddr
- }
- // Dial initiates a connection to the addr from the remote host.
- // The resulting connection has a zero LocalAddr() and RemoteAddr().
- func (c *Client) Dial(n, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
- var ch Channel
- switch n {
- case "tcp", "tcp4", "tcp6":
- // Parse the address into host and numeric port.
- host, portString, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- port, err := strconv.ParseUint(portString, 10, 16)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- ch, err = c.dial(net.IPv4zero.String(), 0, host, int(port))
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- // Use a zero address for local and remote address.
- zeroAddr := &net.TCPAddr{
- IP: net.IPv4zero,
- Port: 0,
- }
- return &chanConn{
- Channel: ch,
- laddr: zeroAddr,
- raddr: zeroAddr,
- }, nil
- case "unix":
- var err error
- ch, err = c.dialStreamLocal(addr)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- return &chanConn{
- Channel: ch,
- laddr: &net.UnixAddr{
- Name: "@",
- Net: "unix",
- },
- raddr: &net.UnixAddr{
- Name: addr,
- Net: "unix",
- },
- }, nil
- default:
- return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported protocol: %s", n)
- }
- }
- // DialTCP connects to the remote address raddr on the network net,
- // which must be "tcp", "tcp4", or "tcp6". If laddr is not nil, it is used
- // as the local address for the connection.
- func (c *Client) DialTCP(n string, laddr, raddr *net.TCPAddr) (net.Conn, error) {
- if laddr == nil {
- laddr = &net.TCPAddr{
- IP: net.IPv4zero,
- Port: 0,
- }
- }
- ch, err := c.dial(laddr.IP.String(), laddr.Port, raddr.IP.String(), raddr.Port)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- return &chanConn{
- Channel: ch,
- laddr: laddr,
- raddr: raddr,
- }, nil
- }
- // RFC 4254 7.2
- type channelOpenDirectMsg struct {
- raddr string
- rport uint32
- laddr string
- lport uint32
- }
- func (c *Client) dial(laddr string, lport int, raddr string, rport int) (Channel, error) {
- msg := channelOpenDirectMsg{
- raddr: raddr,
- rport: uint32(rport),
- laddr: laddr,
- lport: uint32(lport),
- }
- ch, in, err := c.OpenChannel("direct-tcpip", Marshal(&msg))
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- go DiscardRequests(in)
- return ch, err
- }
- type tcpChan struct {
- Channel // the backing channel
- }
- // chanConn fulfills the net.Conn interface without
- // the tcpChan having to hold laddr or raddr directly.
- type chanConn struct {
- Channel
- laddr, raddr net.Addr
- }
- // LocalAddr returns the local network address.
- func (t *chanConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
- return t.laddr
- }
- // RemoteAddr returns the remote network address.
- func (t *chanConn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
- return t.raddr
- }
- // SetDeadline sets the read and write deadlines associated
- // with the connection.
- func (t *chanConn) SetDeadline(deadline time.Time) error {
- if err := t.SetReadDeadline(deadline); err != nil {
- return err
- }
- return t.SetWriteDeadline(deadline)
- }
- // SetReadDeadline sets the read deadline.
- // A zero value for t means Read will not time out.
- // After the deadline, the error from Read will implement net.Error
- // with Timeout() == true.
- func (t *chanConn) SetReadDeadline(deadline time.Time) error {
- // for compatibility with previous version,
- // the error message contains "tcpChan"
- return errors.New("ssh: tcpChan: deadline not supported")
- }
- // SetWriteDeadline exists to satisfy the net.Conn interface
- // but is not implemented by this type. It always returns an error.
- func (t *chanConn) SetWriteDeadline(deadline time.Time) error {
- return errors.New("ssh: tcpChan: deadline not supported")
- }
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