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- //+build ignore
- // Copyright 2015, Klaus Post, see LICENSE for details.
- //
- // Stream decoder example.
- //
- // The decoder reverses the process of "stream-encoder.go"
- //
- // To build an executable use:
- //
- // go build stream-decoder.go
- //
- // Simple Encoder/Decoder Shortcomings:
- // * If the file size of the input isn't dividable by the number of data shards
- // the output will contain extra zeroes
- //
- // * If the shard numbers isn't the same for the decoder as in the
- // encoder, invalid output will be generated.
- //
- // * If values have changed in a shard, it cannot be reconstructed.
- //
- // * If two shards have been swapped, reconstruction will always fail.
- // You need to supply the shards in the same order as they were given to you.
- //
- // The solution for this is to save a metadata file containing:
- //
- // * File size.
- // * The number of data/parity shards.
- // * HASH of each shard.
- // * Order of the shards.
- //
- // If you save these properties, you should abe able to detect file corruption
- // in a shard and be able to reconstruct your data if you have the needed number of shards left.
- package main
- import (
- "flag"
- "fmt"
- "io"
- "os"
- "path/filepath"
- "github.com/klauspost/reedsolomon"
- )
- var dataShards = flag.Int("data", 4, "Number of shards to split the data into")
- var parShards = flag.Int("par", 2, "Number of parity shards")
- var outFile = flag.String("out", "", "Alternative output path/file")
- func init() {
- flag.Usage = func() {
- fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Usage of %s:\n", os.Args[0])
- fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, " %s [-flags] basefile.ext\nDo not add the number to the filename.\n", os.Args[0])
- fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Valid flags:\n")
- flag.PrintDefaults()
- }
- }
- func main() {
- // Parse flags
- flag.Parse()
- args := flag.Args()
- if len(args) != 1 {
- fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error: No filenames given\n")
- flag.Usage()
- os.Exit(1)
- }
- fname := args[0]
- // Create matrix
- enc, err := reedsolomon.NewStream(*dataShards, *parShards)
- checkErr(err)
- // Open the inputs
- shards, size, err := openInput(*dataShards, *parShards, fname)
- checkErr(err)
- // Verify the shards
- ok, err := enc.Verify(shards)
- if ok {
- fmt.Println("No reconstruction needed")
- } else {
- fmt.Println("Verification failed. Reconstructing data")
- shards, size, err = openInput(*dataShards, *parShards, fname)
- checkErr(err)
- // Create out destination writers
- out := make([]io.Writer, len(shards))
- for i := range out {
- if shards[i] == nil {
- dir, _ := filepath.Split(fname)
- outfn := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%d", fname, i)
- fmt.Println("Creating", outfn)
- out[i], err = os.Create(filepath.Join(dir, outfn))
- checkErr(err)
- }
- }
- err = enc.Reconstruct(shards, out)
- if err != nil {
- fmt.Println("Reconstruct failed -", err)
- os.Exit(1)
- }
- // Close output.
- for i := range out {
- if out[i] != nil {
- err := out[i].(*os.File).Close()
- checkErr(err)
- }
- }
- shards, size, err = openInput(*dataShards, *parShards, fname)
- ok, err = enc.Verify(shards)
- if !ok {
- fmt.Println("Verification failed after reconstruction, data likely corrupted:", err)
- os.Exit(1)
- }
- checkErr(err)
- }
- // Join the shards and write them
- outfn := *outFile
- if outfn == "" {
- outfn = fname
- }
- fmt.Println("Writing data to", outfn)
- f, err := os.Create(outfn)
- checkErr(err)
- shards, size, err = openInput(*dataShards, *parShards, fname)
- checkErr(err)
- // We don't know the exact filesize.
- err = enc.Join(f, shards, int64(*dataShards)*size)
- checkErr(err)
- }
- func openInput(dataShards, parShards int, fname string) (r []io.Reader, size int64, err error) {
- // Create shards and load the data.
- shards := make([]io.Reader, dataShards+parShards)
- for i := range shards {
- infn := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%d", fname, i)
- fmt.Println("Opening", infn)
- f, err := os.Open(infn)
- if err != nil {
- fmt.Println("Error reading file", err)
- shards[i] = nil
- continue
- } else {
- shards[i] = f
- }
- stat, err := f.Stat()
- checkErr(err)
- if stat.Size() > 0 {
- size = stat.Size()
- } else {
- shards[i] = nil
- }
- }
- return shards, size, nil
- }
- func checkErr(err error) {
- if err != nil {
- fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error: %s", err.Error())
- os.Exit(2)
- }
- }
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