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- package errors_test
- import (
- "fmt"
- "github.com/pkg/errors"
- )
- func ExampleNew() {
- err := errors.New("whoops")
- fmt.Println(err)
- // Output: whoops
- }
- func ExampleNew_printf() {
- err := errors.New("whoops")
- fmt.Printf("%+v", err)
- // Example output:
- // whoops
- // github.com/pkg/errors_test.ExampleNew_printf
- // /home/dfc/src/github.com/pkg/errors/example_test.go:17
- // testing.runExample
- // /home/dfc/go/src/testing/example.go:114
- // testing.RunExamples
- // /home/dfc/go/src/testing/example.go:38
- // testing.(*M).Run
- // /home/dfc/go/src/testing/testing.go:744
- // main.main
- // /github.com/pkg/errors/_test/_testmain.go:106
- // runtime.main
- // /home/dfc/go/src/runtime/proc.go:183
- // runtime.goexit
- // /home/dfc/go/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:2059
- }
- func ExampleWithMessage() {
- cause := errors.New("whoops")
- err := errors.WithMessage(cause, "oh noes")
- fmt.Println(err)
- // Output: oh noes: whoops
- }
- func ExampleWithStack() {
- cause := errors.New("whoops")
- err := errors.WithStack(cause)
- fmt.Println(err)
- // Output: whoops
- }
- func ExampleWithStack_printf() {
- cause := errors.New("whoops")
- err := errors.WithStack(cause)
- fmt.Printf("%+v", err)
- // Example Output:
- // whoops
- // github.com/pkg/errors_test.ExampleWithStack_printf
- // /home/fabstu/go/src/github.com/pkg/errors/example_test.go:55
- // testing.runExample
- // /usr/lib/go/src/testing/example.go:114
- // testing.RunExamples
- // /usr/lib/go/src/testing/example.go:38
- // testing.(*M).Run
- // /usr/lib/go/src/testing/testing.go:744
- // main.main
- // github.com/pkg/errors/_test/_testmain.go:106
- // runtime.main
- // /usr/lib/go/src/runtime/proc.go:183
- // runtime.goexit
- // /usr/lib/go/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:2086
- // github.com/pkg/errors_test.ExampleWithStack_printf
- // /home/fabstu/go/src/github.com/pkg/errors/example_test.go:56
- // testing.runExample
- // /usr/lib/go/src/testing/example.go:114
- // testing.RunExamples
- // /usr/lib/go/src/testing/example.go:38
- // testing.(*M).Run
- // /usr/lib/go/src/testing/testing.go:744
- // main.main
- // github.com/pkg/errors/_test/_testmain.go:106
- // runtime.main
- // /usr/lib/go/src/runtime/proc.go:183
- // runtime.goexit
- // /usr/lib/go/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:2086
- }
- func ExampleWrap() {
- cause := errors.New("whoops")
- err := errors.Wrap(cause, "oh noes")
- fmt.Println(err)
- // Output: oh noes: whoops
- }
- func fn() error {
- e1 := errors.New("error")
- e2 := errors.Wrap(e1, "inner")
- e3 := errors.Wrap(e2, "middle")
- return errors.Wrap(e3, "outer")
- }
- func ExampleCause() {
- err := fn()
- fmt.Println(err)
- fmt.Println(errors.Cause(err))
- // Output: outer: middle: inner: error
- // error
- }
- func ExampleWrap_extended() {
- err := fn()
- fmt.Printf("%+v\n", err)
- // Example output:
- // error
- // github.com/pkg/errors_test.fn
- // /home/dfc/src/github.com/pkg/errors/example_test.go:47
- // github.com/pkg/errors_test.ExampleCause_printf
- // /home/dfc/src/github.com/pkg/errors/example_test.go:63
- // testing.runExample
- // /home/dfc/go/src/testing/example.go:114
- // testing.RunExamples
- // /home/dfc/go/src/testing/example.go:38
- // testing.(*M).Run
- // /home/dfc/go/src/testing/testing.go:744
- // main.main
- // /github.com/pkg/errors/_test/_testmain.go:104
- // runtime.main
- // /home/dfc/go/src/runtime/proc.go:183
- // runtime.goexit
- // /home/dfc/go/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:2059
- // github.com/pkg/errors_test.fn
- // /home/dfc/src/github.com/pkg/errors/example_test.go:48: inner
- // github.com/pkg/errors_test.fn
- // /home/dfc/src/github.com/pkg/errors/example_test.go:49: middle
- // github.com/pkg/errors_test.fn
- // /home/dfc/src/github.com/pkg/errors/example_test.go:50: outer
- }
- func ExampleWrapf() {
- cause := errors.New("whoops")
- err := errors.Wrapf(cause, "oh noes #%d", 2)
- fmt.Println(err)
- // Output: oh noes #2: whoops
- }
- func ExampleErrorf_extended() {
- err := errors.Errorf("whoops: %s", "foo")
- fmt.Printf("%+v", err)
- // Example output:
- // whoops: foo
- // github.com/pkg/errors_test.ExampleErrorf
- // /home/dfc/src/github.com/pkg/errors/example_test.go:101
- // testing.runExample
- // /home/dfc/go/src/testing/example.go:114
- // testing.RunExamples
- // /home/dfc/go/src/testing/example.go:38
- // testing.(*M).Run
- // /home/dfc/go/src/testing/testing.go:744
- // main.main
- // /github.com/pkg/errors/_test/_testmain.go:102
- // runtime.main
- // /home/dfc/go/src/runtime/proc.go:183
- // runtime.goexit
- // /home/dfc/go/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:2059
- }
- func Example_stackTrace() {
- type stackTracer interface {
- StackTrace() errors.StackTrace
- }
- err, ok := errors.Cause(fn()).(stackTracer)
- if !ok {
- panic("oops, err does not implement stackTracer")
- }
- st := err.StackTrace()
- fmt.Printf("%+v", st[0:2]) // top two frames
- // Example output:
- // github.com/pkg/errors_test.fn
- // /home/dfc/src/github.com/pkg/errors/example_test.go:47
- // github.com/pkg/errors_test.Example_stackTrace
- // /home/dfc/src/github.com/pkg/errors/example_test.go:127
- }
- func ExampleCause_printf() {
- err := errors.Wrap(func() error {
- return func() error {
- return errors.Errorf("hello %s", fmt.Sprintf("world"))
- }()
- }(), "failed")
- fmt.Printf("%v", err)
- // Output: failed: hello world
- }
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